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Massachusetts rules for deposits, notice, and late fees

Deposit, notice, and late-fee figures cited to the state statute.

RuleRule text
Security deposit capAt or prior to the start of a tenancy, a lessor or agent may not require payment of any amount in excess of first month's rent, last month's rent calculated at the same rate, and a security deposit equal to the first month's rent, if the deposit is held as subsection (3) requires and the tenant is given the statement of condition. The executive office of housing and livable communities may adopt regulations authorizing a fee in lieu of a security deposit. Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, § 15B(1)(b). As of 2026-10-09.
Notice to end a tenancyAn estate at will may be ended by either party by three months' written notice. If the rent is payable at periods of less than three months, notice equal to the interval between the days of payment, or thirty days, whichever is longer, is sufficient. Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, § 12. As of 2026-10-09.
Late feeNo lease or other rental agreement shall impose any interest or penalty for failure to pay rent until thirty days after the rent was due. Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, § 15B(1)(c). As of 2026-10-09.
Eviction noticeIn case of neglect or refusal to pay the rent due from a tenant at will, fourteen days' notice to quit, given in writing by the landlord to the tenant, is sufficient. Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, § 12. As of 2026-10-09.
Full statute text

At or prior to the start of a tenancy, a lessor or agent may not require payment of any amount in excess of first month's rent, last month's rent calculated at the same rate, and a security deposit equal to the first month's rent, if the deposit is held as subsection (3) requires and the tenant is given the statement of condition. The executive office of housing and livable communities may adopt regulations authorizing a fee in lieu of a security deposit.

No lease or other rental agreement shall impose any interest or penalty for failure to pay rent until thirty days after the rent was due.

In case of neglect or refusal to pay the rent due from a tenant at will, fourteen days' notice to quit, given in writing by the landlord to the tenant, is sufficient.

Figures are from Massachusetts statutes, retrieved 2026-10-09. Primary sources: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleI/Chapter186/Section15B, https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleI/Chapter186/Section12.

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Questions

What is the security deposit cap in Massachusetts?

At or prior to the start of a tenancy, a lessor or agent may not require payment of any amount in excess of first month's rent, last month's rent calculated at the same rate, and a security deposit equal to the first month's rent, if the deposit is held as subsection (3) requires and the tenant is given the statement of condition. The executive office of housing and livable communities may adopt regulations authorizing a fee in lieu of a security deposit. Source: Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, § 15B(1)(b), https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleI/Chapter186/Section15B, as of 2026-10-09.

How much notice ends a tenancy in Massachusetts?

An estate at will may be ended by either party by three months' written notice. If the rent is payable at periods of less than three months, notice equal to the interval between the days of payment, or thirty days, whichever is longer, is sufficient. Source: Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, § 12, https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleI/Chapter186/Section12, as of 2026-10-09.

What late fee does Massachusetts allow?

No lease or other rental agreement shall impose any interest or penalty for failure to pay rent until thirty days after the rent was due. Source: Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, § 15B(1)(c), https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleI/Chapter186/Section15B, as of 2026-10-09.

What eviction notice does Massachusetts require?

In case of neglect or refusal to pay the rent due from a tenant at will, fourteen days' notice to quit, given in writing by the landlord to the tenant, is sufficient. Source: Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, § 12, https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleI/Chapter186/Section12, as of 2026-10-09.

Estimates for planning; not tax/legal advice.