Home ยท Rent-to-income

States ranked by rent-to-income

Florida leads at 37.35% of renter median income, from a median gross rent of $1,669 and a renter median household income of $53,617. Census median rent as a share of renter household income, by state.

Highest rent-to-income
37.35%
Florida
Median gross rent
$1,669
ACS B25064, state
U.S. rent-to-income
32.01%
National ACS medians
States ranked
51
50 states and the District of Columbia

Rent-to-income by state

1Florida$1,669$5$53,617$35337.35%67
2Louisiana$1,064$8$35,607$53935.86%64
3Massachusetts$1,762$9$60,987$57634.67%14
4Nevada$1,597$11$55,456$84934.56%15
5California$2,036$5$71,186$29834.32%56
6Connecticut$1,488$10$52,072$90634.29%9
7New York$1,621$7$57,803$39533.65%62
8Georgia$1,393$6$49,820$49333.55%156
9Colorado$1,761$7$63,537$55533.26%63
10Hawaii$1,971$23$71,363$1,31533.14%5
11Mississippi$954$8$34,642$64933.05%82
12New Jersey$1,720$7$62,674$71832.93%21
13Oregon$1,525$10$55,785$65932.80%36
14Maryland$1,705$8$62,703$86632.63%24
15South Carolina$1,180$9$43,796$69432.33%46
16Arizona$1,543$7$57,682$58832.10%15
17Rhode Island$1,342$19$50,251$1,40132.05%5
18Michigan$1,129$4$42,352$37631.99%83
19Texas$1,403$4$53,222$28531.63%242
20New Mexico$1,067$11$40,497$95531.62%31
21Washington$1,760$7$66,868$60031.58%39
22West Virginia$872$8$33,142$75231.57%55
23Alabama$1,007$8$38,294$59431.56%67
24Delaware$1,401$16$53,493$2,12531.43%3
25Virginia$1,579$8$60,343$52931.40%131
26Maine$1,139$13$44,257$1,27830.88%16
27North Carolina$1,228$5$48,010$41830.69%100
28Pennsylvania$1,209$5$47,506$42530.54%67
29New Hampshire$1,491$15$58,605$1,52830.53%10
30District of Columbia$1,954$26$76,809$1,89030.53%1
31Tennessee$1,189$7$46,745$53530.52%95
32Illinois$1,274$5$50,420$47130.32%102
33Vermont$1,234$18$49,234$1,33330.08%14
34Minnesota$1,280$7$51,080$53130.07%87
35Indiana$1,062$5$42,811$48029.77%92
36Utah$1,496$9$60,778$94829.54%28
37Kentucky$967$5$39,858$58429.11%120
38Ohio$1,034$5$42,829$32528.97%88
39Arkansas$947$6$39,315$58928.90%75
40Missouri$1,033$6$43,288$50928.64%115
41Oklahoma$1,014$6$42,664$44628.52%77
42Idaho$1,238$16$52,432$1,08428.33%44
43Nebraska$1,072$8$47,168$62027.27%93
44Kansas$1,060$7$47,106$67127.00%104
45Wisconsin$1,087$4$48,374$47826.96%72
46Iowa$972$6$43,297$75826.94%99
47Montana$1,081$14$48,192$1,10326.92%56
48Alaska$1,419$23$64,073$1,40826.58%27
49Wyoming$992$17$46,227$1,71325.75%22
50South Dakota$946$11$45,599$1,25724.90%64
51North Dakota$954$11$48,236$1,34723.73%51

Method

Rent-to-income equals Census median gross rent (ACS table B25064) times 12, divided by renter median household income (ACS table B25119, renter-occupied column). The percent shown is that ratio rounded half up to the nearest 0.01 percentage point. HUD columns are the FY2026 4-person Very Low (50%) limit and the 4-person Low (80%) limit, plus the HUD area median family income on the same row. When every town row in a county publishes the same three figures, the page stores them once under the county name. When they differ, each town row is stored. A county is left out when median rent or renter income is missing or not positive. Rank is the unrounded ratio, then the county name.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-year, tables B25064 and B25119, as of 2024-07-01 (data years 2020-2024), retrieved 2026-10-09, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064, and HUD FY2026 Section 8 income limits effective 2026-05-01, https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il.html.

Frequently asked questions

Which state has the highest rent-to-income ratio?

Florida at 37.35%. Median gross rent is $1,669 (margin of error $5). Renter median household income is $53,617 (margin of error $353).

What is the U.S. rent-to-income ratio?

32.01%. Median gross rent is $1,413 (margin of error $2). Renter median household income is $52,966 (margin of error $84).

How is the rent-to-income ratio calculated?

Median gross rent times 12, divided by renter median household income. For Florida, ($1,669 times 12) divided by $53,617 is 37.35%.